• Laboratory and field analysis of materials

    • metallography

    • composition analysis

    • petrography

    • optical and electron microscopy

    • mechanical testing

    • boroscopy

    • radiography

    • mortar, plaster, and stucco

    • paint and coatings

    • accelerated weathering

    • porosity and permeability

    • soluble salts

    • freeze-thaw

    • XRD, XRF, FTIR, GC/MS

  • emergency stabilization

  • construction specifications

  • condition assessments

  • project management

  • treatment

    • cleaning (laser, mechanical and chemical)

    • graffiti removal

    • repointing

    • consolidation

    • loss compensation

    • replication of missing elements

  • maintenance

  • collections care

  • relocation of large-scale outdoor sculpture and/or monuments

  • documentation

    • archival research

    • photography

    • historic structures reports